Reproduction Abstracts

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that is associated with anovulatory infertility, menstrual disturbances as well as an adverse metabolic profile. Hyperandrogenism is the hallmark of PCOS and originates predominantly from ovarian theca cells. Obesity increases androgen synthesis, partly due to accompanying hyperinsulinemia but also as a result of an effect of adipokines on ovarian steroidogenesis (Comim et al. PLoS ONE 8</str...

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a common endocrine condition affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age, is associated with an increased risk of developing insulin resistance and obesity. Obesity is associated with increased energy intake or reduced energy expenditure. In this context, postprandial thermogenesis (PPT), is an important constituent of energy expenditure.Our lab utilizes a clinically realistic ovine model of PCOS, where pregnant Scottish G...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that is associated with hyperandrogenism- and an adverse metabolic profile including obesity and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS and raised androgen levels exhibit reduced postprandial thermogenesis and this is thought to predispose women with PCOS to weight gain (Robinson et al., 1992, Clin Endocrinol 36: 537–543). Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important in the dissipation of energy in the form of heat and c...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder, affecting 5–10% of women of reproductive age, and is the major cause of anovulatory infertility and hyperandrogenism. Aberrant secretion and or action of gonadotropins are implicated but, to date, we have only limited knowledge about the precise mechanisms that are involved. Recent genome wide association studies have discovered significant signals have emerged at loci close to the genes on chr...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects over 5% of women of reproductive age. It is associated with an ovulatory infertility, menstrual disturbances as well as metabolic abnormalities including obesity and insulin resistance. PCOS has a strong genetic basis but studies of ovarian gene expression in PCOS are limited by the difficulty in obtaining tissue samples from women with and without PCOS. For that reason, most studies have been performed in granulosa–lutein (GL) cel...